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Rite of Christian Initiation
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What is R.C.I.A. and Who is it for?
R.C.I.A. is the Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults.
It is a gradual process of initiation in the Catholic Faith through
prayer, study, discussion, and celebration for:
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Unbaptized adults who wish to explore the Catholic Faith and to possibly prepare for the initiation sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist;
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Adults who have been baptized in another Christian community who want to learn more about the Catholic religion and possibly be received into the Faith;
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Baptized Catholics who have not received the sacraments of Eucharist and Confirmation and who desire to enter fully into the community of the Catholic Church, perhaps as preparation for Marriage in the Church.
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What does the process involve?
There are four stages or periods with rites or ceremonies as
gateways between them, celebrated within a Sunday Mass or at
a formal diocesan celebration. These rites mark and empower
the spiritual growth of the Catechumens (unbaptized) and
Candidates (baptized) as they prepare for full membership in
the Church.
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The Four Stages and Three Gateways of the R.C.I.A.
1. PERIOD of the PRECATECHUMENATE or INQUIRY
This is a stage of informal meetings, a time of
evangelization-sharing the Gospel, answering questions,
and introduction to basic Catholic life, prayers, and
teachings. Inquirers strive to open their hearts to the
Gospel and the workings of the Holy Spirit and begin the
conversion process, as the Church helps them discern whether
God is calling them into the Catholic Church.
Rite of Acceptance into the Order of Catechumens / Rite of Welcoming
2. PERIOD of the CATECHUMENATE
After being placed in formal relationship with the Church through
the Rite of Acceptance and Welcoming, the Catechumens (unbaptized)
and Candidates (baptized) enter a period of receiving gradual and
systematic instruction in the teachings of the Catholic Faith based
on the Catechism, as well as a time of formation in prayer and
works of charity. They also receive special blessings and
prayers and participate on Sundays in the Breaking Open the Word-a
shared discussion on the meaning of the Scriptures for their lives.
Rite of Election / Call to Continuing Conversion
3. PERIOD of PURIFICATION and ENLIGHTENMENT
Through the Rite of Election, the Catechumens and Candidates
enter into this period which corresponds with the season of
Lent. This is an intense time of prayer, discernment, and
spiritual preparation for the Easter sacraments. Catechumens
and Candidates continue to Break Open the Word on Sundays and
to receive special blessings, help in scrutinizing their hearts,
and the Presentations of the Creed and Lord’s Prayer.
Sacraments of Initiation - Easter Vigil
4. PERIOD OF POSTBAPTISMAL CATECHESIS or MYSTAGOGY
Following Easter until Pentecost, we "unfold the Mysteries"
that have taken place. The Gospels in this period are given
so that together we might reflect on what this new life in
Christ means and how the newly initiated can become more a
part of parish life. It is dedicated to deepening the Christian
experience, for spiritual growth and for entering more fully
into the life and unity of the community. The newly baptized
and newly received begin their neophyte year which continues
until Easter Vigil the following year.
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INTERESTED IN SERVING THE RCIA?
What can parishioners do?
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If you know someone who is thinking about joining the Church, encourage them to call -- sometimes all one needs is to be asked.
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Offer to become a sponsor, catechist, team member, Sunday Word minister or help with hospitality.
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Donate money for bibles, catechisms, missals, candles, crosses, etc.
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Pray for those in the RCIA process.
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Who are the Sponsors?
Sponsors are members of the Catholic community who make the journey with individuals in the RCIA process. The sponsor’s (or godparent’s) role is to:
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witness their own faith to their candidate (or catechumen) by modeling the Christian life and providing practical information about Catholic life and practices;
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assist them at the weekly sessions and introduce them to other parishioners;
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accompany them on certain Sundays and session nights for special Rites and at the Easter Vigil; pray for them;
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give testimony of their candidate’s (or catechumen’s) spiritual growth and readiness to be received into the Church;
To be a sponsor (or godparent) one needs to be at least age 16, a practicing Catholic in good standing with the Church, and have already received the sacrament of Confirmation.
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What do Team Members do?
The Team represents the parish community; the body of Christ. Team members attend the sessions and help with such activities as setting up and taking down the room, providing hospitality, arranging the library, distributing materials, facilitating group discussions, leading prayer, guiding the Breaking Open the Word on Sundays, witnessing to Catholic life--whatever gift they’ve been given by God to share.
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When does RCIA meet?
RCIA meets on Thursday nights from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. in the OLOL school, as well as on Sundays during the 10:30 Mass, beginning in the period of the Catechumenate. Use the contact information below for the day and time of the summer Inquiry Sessions.
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What if I think I might be interested, but I’m still hesitant?
If there is some concern or reason that you are reluctant to begin the RCIA, please use the contact information below to discuss your particular situation.
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CONTACT INFORMATION
If you, or someone you know is interested in knowing more about
the Catholic way of life, with the possibility of becoming a
member of the Church, or a Catholic who wishes to complete
their initiation, please call the rectory at (301) 654-1287 for more information or
send an e-mail to pastor@bethesdalourdes.org.
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Please consider sharing your time and your faith with those who are knocking at our door asking to join our Catholic family. This is both a powerful and prayerful ministry, and is at the core of the Church’s mandate to "Go... and make disciples..." [Mt 28:19-20]. Your own faith-life will be renewed and enriched!
Please keep all those involved in the RCIA process in your prayers.
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ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Process of Becoming Catholic
Conversion Stories
Overview of Catholic Teachings
Introducing the Mass
Explanation of the Rosary
Integrating Faith & Life. Catholic Culture and Catholic Exchange
Catholic Information Resources at Catholic.net and Catholic.com
Catholic Encyclopedia
Catechism of the Catholic Church
Catholic Bible
Downloadable Catholic Teachings
Spiritual Classics - Books Online
Catholic News Service
Archdiocese of Washington
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
Vatican Website
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